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Install K8S on VM and spring boot integration.

Installation Environment Vmware Workstation pro  It is recommended to use the  snapshot  to store the state of each installation stage to avoid installation failures and causing the installation to start from scratch. Ubuntu 22.04 windows 11 Hardware settings  create 3 VM: 4 cores and 4G memory and 100G capacity Before installing K8s (All use the root user) set host: 192.168.47.135 master 192.168.47.131 node1 192.168.47.132 node2 set root ssh connection: sudo su - echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd sudo passwd ssh-keygen for i in {master,node1,node2}; do  ssh-copy-id root@$i; done set Ipvs and conf  create conf file: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'cat << EOF > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf overlay br_netfilter EOF'; done execute conf: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'modprobe overlay;modprobe br_netfilter;'; done create 99-kubernetes-cri.conf file: for i in {maste...

Redis

 

Redis

To improve response time and avoid the burden on the database, caching is a commonly used tool, and Redis is the most famous and best caching tool.

Basic Operation

SRING

Save string, integer or double.

LIST

Linked list, we can prune nodes like list or queue.

SET

Like HashSet, the values ​​in the set are unique.

HASH

Often objects with multiple properties are saved.

ZSET

Same as linked hashmap, with orderliness.

Advanced Operation

Math operation.
Element operations, such as union and heteroset.
Key operations such as checking existence or getting all keys.
Key expire operation.

Backup

RDB

Snapshot of all data, fast recovery.

AOF

Operation log appending, recovery is slow.

Backup thread operations

save: the operation will stop the client threads.
bgsave: the operation add new a thread to do backup.

After redis4.0, you can use rewrite Aof with Rdb + Aof to reduce recovery time and save volume.

Usage

Single

Testing or basic use of small machines.

Master-slave

Can withstand more operations than smaller machines.

Sentinel

A service that can automatically monitor and switch between master and slave.

Cluster

It has all the functions of master-slave and sentinel, and can easily add or delete nodes.


Distributed lock

In microservices, to avoid inventory problems caused by concurrency, distributed locks are needed to ensure that inventory can be added or subtracted correctly.

Gossip protocol

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossip_protocol

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Install K8S on VM and spring boot integration.

Installation Environment Vmware Workstation pro  It is recommended to use the  snapshot  to store the state of each installation stage to avoid installation failures and causing the installation to start from scratch. Ubuntu 22.04 windows 11 Hardware settings  create 3 VM: 4 cores and 4G memory and 100G capacity Before installing K8s (All use the root user) set host: 192.168.47.135 master 192.168.47.131 node1 192.168.47.132 node2 set root ssh connection: sudo su - echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd sudo passwd ssh-keygen for i in {master,node1,node2}; do  ssh-copy-id root@$i; done set Ipvs and conf  create conf file: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'cat << EOF > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf overlay br_netfilter EOF'; done execute conf: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'modprobe overlay;modprobe br_netfilter;'; done create 99-kubernetes-cri.conf file: for i in {maste...

Mongo DB

Table of contents [ hide ] Mongo DB An open-source NoSQL file database. Due to the use of JSON document data storage structure, MongoDB has three advantages: flexibility, easy expansion, and high performance. Compared with traditional relational databases, users do not need to define the data structure in advance when using MongoDB to store data, and can freely add the Key/Value of the data. Basic concept SQL vs MongoDB Database vs Database Table vs Collection Row vs Document Column vs Field Index vs Index Primary key vs _id View vs View Table Joins vs $lookup Query Syntax Example SQL vs MongoDB a = 1 vs {a: 1} a<> 1 vs {a: {$ne: 1}} a > 1 vs {a: {$gt: 1}} a >= 1 vs {a: {$gte: 1}} a < 1 vs {a: {$lt: 1}} a <= 1 vs {a: {$lte: 1}} Aggregation  Pipeline Stages Description: Mongo DB vs SQL Filter criteria: $match vs where Projection: $project vs as Left outer join: $lookup vs left outer join Sort: $sort vs order by Group: $group vs group by Pagination: $skip/$limi...

OS basic

Table of contents [ hide ] OS architecture The operating system architecture consists of three parts, user mode, kernel mode, and hardware. User mode is for the application to execute the user's program. Kernel mode is to control all the I/O devices and system stability. Storage device hierarchy System call The system call is a kind of software interrupt, including six categories. Process control. File management. Device management. Information maintenance. Communication. Protection. System calls use three methods to pass parameters. Registers. The table in memory. Push onto the stack. A view of operating system services reference: https://www.amazon.com/-/zh_TW/Operating-System-Concepts-Abraham-Silberschatz/dp/1119800366/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=Operating-System-Concepts&qid=1669538704&s=books&sr=1-1