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Install K8S on VM and spring boot integration.

Installation Environment Vmware Workstation pro  It is recommended to use the  snapshot  to store the state of each installation stage to avoid installation failures and causing the installation to start from scratch. Ubuntu 22.04 windows 11 Hardware settings  create 3 VM: 4 cores and 4G memory and 100G capacity Before installing K8s (All use the root user) set host: 192.168.47.135 master 192.168.47.131 node1 192.168.47.132 node2 set root ssh connection: sudo su - echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd sudo passwd ssh-keygen for i in {master,node1,node2}; do  ssh-copy-id root@$i; done set Ipvs and conf  create conf file: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'cat << EOF > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf overlay br_netfilter EOF'; done execute conf: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'modprobe overlay;modprobe br_netfilter;'; done create 99-kubernetes-cri.conf file: for i in {maste...

GC Basic Algorithm

Theory

Most GCs follow the theory of generational collection, which is based on the following two:
  • Week generational hypothesis: Most of the objects are short-living.
  • Strong generational hypothesis: The more times an object survives GC, the harder it is to die.

Mark-Sweep

  • After the marking phase has been completed all space occupied by unvisited objects is considered free and can thus be reused to allocate new objects.
  • There may exist plenty of free regions but if no single region is large enough to accommodate the allocation, the allocation is still going to fail.

Mark-Copy

  • To avoid excessive fragmentation, it splits the space into two parts and copies the surviving objects into empty parts.
  • The disadvantage is the need for one more memory region, which should be large enough to accommodate survived objects.

Mark-Compact

  • Like mark-copy, it doesn't require another space to copy but a more complex operation to move the object.

Reachability analysis

First, GC defines some specific objects as Garbage Collection Roots. Examples of such GC roots are:
  • Local variable and input parameters of the currently executing methods
  • Active threads
  • Static field of the loaded classes
  • JNI references
Next, GC traverses the whole object graph in your memory, starting from those Garbage Collection Roots and following references from the roots to other objects, e.g. instance fields. Every object the GC visits is marked as alive.

When the marking phase finishes, every live object is marked. All other objects are thus unreachable from the GC roots, implying that your application cannot use the unreachable objects anymore. Such objects are considered garbage and GC should get rid of them.



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Install K8S on VM and spring boot integration.

Installation Environment Vmware Workstation pro  It is recommended to use the  snapshot  to store the state of each installation stage to avoid installation failures and causing the installation to start from scratch. Ubuntu 22.04 windows 11 Hardware settings  create 3 VM: 4 cores and 4G memory and 100G capacity Before installing K8s (All use the root user) set host: 192.168.47.135 master 192.168.47.131 node1 192.168.47.132 node2 set root ssh connection: sudo su - echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd sudo passwd ssh-keygen for i in {master,node1,node2}; do  ssh-copy-id root@$i; done set Ipvs and conf  create conf file: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'cat << EOF > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf overlay br_netfilter EOF'; done execute conf: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'modprobe overlay;modprobe br_netfilter;'; done create 99-kubernetes-cri.conf file: for i in {maste...

Mongo DB

Table of contents [ hide ] Mongo DB An open-source NoSQL file database. Due to the use of JSON document data storage structure, MongoDB has three advantages: flexibility, easy expansion, and high performance. Compared with traditional relational databases, users do not need to define the data structure in advance when using MongoDB to store data, and can freely add the Key/Value of the data. Basic concept SQL vs MongoDB Database vs Database Table vs Collection Row vs Document Column vs Field Index vs Index Primary key vs _id View vs View Table Joins vs $lookup Query Syntax Example SQL vs MongoDB a = 1 vs {a: 1} a<> 1 vs {a: {$ne: 1}} a > 1 vs {a: {$gt: 1}} a >= 1 vs {a: {$gte: 1}} a < 1 vs {a: {$lt: 1}} a <= 1 vs {a: {$lte: 1}} Aggregation  Pipeline Stages Description: Mongo DB vs SQL Filter criteria: $match vs where Projection: $project vs as Left outer join: $lookup vs left outer join Sort: $sort vs order by Group: $group vs group by Pagination: $skip/$limi...

OS basic

Table of contents [ hide ] OS architecture The operating system architecture consists of three parts, user mode, kernel mode, and hardware. User mode is for the application to execute the user's program. Kernel mode is to control all the I/O devices and system stability. Storage device hierarchy System call The system call is a kind of software interrupt, including six categories. Process control. File management. Device management. Information maintenance. Communication. Protection. System calls use three methods to pass parameters. Registers. The table in memory. Push onto the stack. A view of operating system services reference: https://www.amazon.com/-/zh_TW/Operating-System-Concepts-Abraham-Silberschatz/dp/1119800366/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=Operating-System-Concepts&qid=1669538704&s=books&sr=1-1