Installation Environment Vmware Workstation pro It is recommended to use the snapshot to store the state of each installation stage to avoid installation failures and causing the installation to start from scratch. Ubuntu 22.04 windows 11 Hardware settings create 3 VM: 4 cores and 4G memory and 100G capacity Before installing K8s (All use the root user) set host: 192.168.47.135 master 192.168.47.131 node1 192.168.47.132 node2 set root ssh connection: sudo su - echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd sudo passwd ssh-keygen for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh-copy-id root@$i; done set Ipvs and conf create conf file: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'cat << EOF > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf overlay br_netfilter EOF'; done execute conf: for i in {master,node1,node2}; do ssh root@$i 'modprobe overlay;modprobe br_netfilter;'; done create 99-kubernetes-cri.conf file: for i in {maste...
Theory
Most GCs follow the theory of generational collection, which is based on the following two:
- Week generational hypothesis: Most of the objects are short-living.
- Strong generational hypothesis: The more times an object survives GC, the harder it is to die.
Mark-Sweep
- After the marking phase has been completed all space occupied by unvisited objects is considered free and can thus be reused to allocate new objects.
- There may exist plenty of free regions but if no single region is large enough to accommodate the allocation, the allocation is still going to fail.
Mark-Copy
- To avoid excessive fragmentation, it splits the space into two parts and copies the surviving objects into empty parts.
- The disadvantage is the need for one more memory region, which should be large enough to accommodate survived objects.
Mark-Compact
- Like mark-copy, it doesn't require another space to copy but a more complex operation to move the object.
Reachability analysis
First, GC defines some specific objects as Garbage Collection Roots. Examples of such GC roots are:
- Local variable and input parameters of the currently executing methods
- Active threads
- Static field of the loaded classes
- JNI references
When the marking phase finishes, every live object is marked. All other objects are thus unreachable from the GC roots, implying that your application cannot use the unreachable objects anymore. Such objects are considered garbage and GC should get rid of them.
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